Wednesday, March 23, 2016

An Open Letter to Tim Cook: Apple and the Environment

Dear Mr. Cook:

I watched your March Event 2016 Keynote speech with great interest, and applaud your principled stance on encryption, as well as the amazing steps Apple is taking toward environmental stewardship. For me, the high point of the entire event was the introduction of Liam, which I think serves as a beacon of responsibility for other manufacturers to aspire to.

However, my enthusiasm for this environmental trail-blazing was dampened later in the day when I downloaded iOS 9.3 and installed it on my iPhone. Immediately after installation, I eagerly went looking for the Night Shift settings in the control panel. After a frustrating search, I finally found mention online that the feature was only available to newer devices.

As a lifelong environmentalist, I believe in making use of things as long as they retain their basic utility. To that end, I still carry an iPhone 5 in my pocket. It’s a truly amazing device, and it still works as well now as it did when I got it three years ago.

But the absence of Night Shift support is the latest in a string of unnecessary disappointments. When WiFi calling was introduced in iOS 8, we were told that the iPhone 5 was not powerful enough to support the feature (despite its presence in low-end Nokias for years, and rumors that it worked fine on the iPhone 5 during the beta period). When content blocker support was introduced in iOS 9, we were told that 64-bit processors were required for the feature, which is completely non-sequitur. Now, when iOS 9.3 comes out, we’re told the same thing for its new and shiny features.

I’ve been a software engineer for decades, and I recognize artificially manufactured limitations when I see them. Look, I get it. Apple sells hardware, and it’s good business sense to artificially choke off older equipment to induce people to buy new devices. But when you pair this behavior with environmental messages, it sends mixed signals. It tells us that the environmental push isn’t as sincere as it’s being held out to be.

And I think Apple is better than that.

Sincerely,
Adam Roach

Friday, February 19, 2016

Laziness in the Digital Age: Law Enforcement Has Forgotten How To Do Their Jobs

In all the hubbub around the FBI and Apple getting crosswise with each other, there's a really important point that's been lost, and it's not one that the popular press seems to be picking up on.

From initial appearances, the public as a whole seems to support Apple's position -- of protecting the privacy of its users -- over the FBI's. But there is still a sizeable minority who are critical of Apple as obstructing justice and aligning themselves with terrorists.

What the critics are overlooking is that the very existence of this information -- the information the FBI claims is critical to their investigation -- is a quirk of the brief era we currently live in. Go back a decade, and there would be no magical device that people carry with them and confide their deepest secrets to. Go forward a decade, and personal mobile devices are going to be locked down in ways that will be truly uncircumventable, rather than merely difficult to break.

But during the decade or so that people have been increasingly using easily exploitable digital devices and communication, law enforcement has become utterly dependent on leveraging it for investigations. They've simply forgotten how to do what they do for a living.

When James Oliver Huberty shot 21 people at a San Diego-area McDonald's in 1984, there was no phone to ask Apple to unlock. Patrick Edward Purdy in Stockton, CA in 1989? No phone. George Jo Hennard in a Texas Luby's in 1991? He wasn't carrying a digital diary with him for police to prowl through. I could go on for much longer than any of you could possibly bear to read. In none of these cases did law enforcement have a convenient electronic device they could use to delve into the perpetrator's inner thoughts. They pursued their cases the same way law enforcement has for the centuries prior: they applied the hard work of actual physical investigation. They did their job.

Law enforcement agencies developed investigatory techniques before the ubiquity of digital devices, and those techniques worked just fine. Those techniques will continue to work just fine after everything is finally locked down, and that day is coming soon. All the FBI needs now is to re-learn how to employ these techniques, rather than pushing companies to weaken privacy protections for people worldwide.

And they need to re-learn these techniques before digital snooping becomes completely worthless, or they're going to be in a world of hurt.